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 Colors of the Church Year (2009-2010)

Colors

Season

Dates

Alternate

Dark Blue

Advent

Nov 29-Dec 12

Purple

Blue

Pink*

3rd Wk of Advent

Dec 13-Dec 19

Rose

Dark Blue

Advent

Dec 20-Dec 23

Purple

Blue

Dark Blue

Christmas Eve

Dec 24

Purple

Blue

White

Gold

Christmas

Dec 25-Jan 5

White

Yellow

White

Gold

Epiphany

Jan 6

White

Yellow

Green

After Epiphany

Jan 7-Feb 13

Lt. Green

White

Gold

Transfiguration

Feb 14-16

White

Yellow

Purple

Ash Wednesday

Feb 17

Gray

Purple

Ash Wed/Lent

Feb 17-Mar 31

Violet

Purple

Maundy Thursday

Apr 1

Red**

Purple

Black

Good Friday

Apr 2

Black

Black

Holy Saturday

Apr 3

No Colors

White

Gold

Easter

Apr 4-10

White

Yellow

White

Gold

Eastertide

Apr 11-May 12

Red**

White

Gold

Ascension Day

May 13

White

Yellow

White

Gold

Eastertide

May 14-May 22

Red*

Red

Pentecost Sunday

May 23-May 29

Red

Gold

White

Gold

Trinity Sunday

May 30-June 5

Red**

Green

Ordinary Time

June 6-Oct 31

Lt. Green

Bronze

 

 

 

Aqua

Olive

Red**

All Saints Day or Sunday

Nov 1 or the next Sunday

White

Gold

Green

Ordinary Time

Nov 2-20

Lt. Green

Bronze

 

 

 

Aqua

Olive

White

Gold

Christ the King

Nov 21-27

White

Yellow

  
* In some churches, Pink is used the Fourth Sunday of Advent
** In some churches, Red is used only on Pentecost Sunday and the following week.

Metallic Silver is sometimes used for or with white, especially at Easter and Christmas.  Likewise Metallic Gold can be used for gold or yellow.  While some traditions (Catholic, for example) still use for purple for Advent, there is a trend to use a bluish violet for Advent and deep red violet for Lent.

In most traditions, the sanctuary cross is draped in color only during Lent (purple), Good Friday (black), and Easter (white).  Some churches leave white on the cross through Eastertide, drape the cross in red for Pentecost Sunday, and then leave the cross undraped until the beginning of Lent the next year.  Usually the cross is not decorated during Advent, Christmas, or Epiphany both because the focus is not yet on the cross, and since the Greens of Advent and the other symbols of the Christmas season carry the visual message.

The Meaning of Church Colors

Royal Blue
Royal Blue is the color of royalty to welcome the coming of a King.  It can also symbolize the night sky in which the star appeared to announce the birth of Jesus. While purple has traditionally been the liturgical color for Advent, Royal Blue is increasingly used for Advent, especially in Protestant churches, to distinguish it from Lent.
Bright Blue
Bright Blue symbolizes the sky or heaven, where heralds proclaimed Jesus' birth. In some traditions, it symbolizes Mary, who is known as "the Queen of Heaven." It can also symbolize the waters of Genesis 1, the beginning of a new creation.  It is increasingly used for Advent in Protestant churches to distinguish it from Lent.
Pink
Pink symbolizes joy and happiness. In various churches it is used either for the Third or Forth Sunday of Advent, the Sunday of Joy at the impending birth of Jesus.
Rose
Rose also is used to symbolize joy and happiness, and is an alternate color for the Third or Fourth Sunday of Advent.
White
White symbolizes purity, holiness, and virtue, as well as respect and reverence. White is used for all high Holy Days and festival days of the Church Year, especially the seasons of Christmas and Easter, as well as for baptism, marriage, ordination, and dedications. It is also used for funerals as a symbol of the resurrection.
Silver
Because of its brightness, metallic silver is sometimes used as an alternate color for white.
Gold
Gold symbolizes what is precious and valuable, and so symbolizes majesty, joy, and celebration. Because of its brightness metallic gold also symbolizes the presence of God. It is most often used with white for high Holy Days and festival days of the Church Year, especially the seasons of Christmas and Easter. It is also sometimes used as a secondary color for other seasons.
Yellow
Yellow symbolizes light which in turn is a symbol of the presence of God. It is also symbolic of renewal and hope, especially in the resurrection of Jesus. It is often used as an alternate color for gold when white is used as a sanctuary color. It is sometimes used with white for Easter.
Green
Green symbolizes the renewal of vegetation and generally of living things and the promise of new life. It is used for the Season of Epiphany between Transfiguration Sunday and the beginning of Lent, and for Ordinary Time between Trinity Sunday (first Sunday after Pentecost) and the beginning of Advent.
Light Green
Light Green is sometimes used as an alternate color for Green during Ordinary Time.  Some churches use Light Green before Lent (Season of Epiphany) and Green after Pentecost.
Purple
Purple can symbolize pain, suffering, and therefore mourning and penitence.  It is the liturgical color for the Season of Lent.  It is also the color of royalty so traditionally has also been used for Advent and is still used in Catholic churches. However, Blue is replacing purple for Advent in many Protestant churches.
Red Violet
Red Violet or Violet is also a symbol for pain and suffering, and is used as an alternate color for the Season of Lent.
Gray
Gray is the color of ashes, and therefore a biblical symbol of mourning and repentance. It can be used on Ash Wednesday, during Lent, or on special days of fasting and prayer.
Black
Black represents death and mourning. It is used only on Good Friday and Holy Saturday before the Easter Vigil, with no other decorations or colors. Sometimes black is used to cover other sanctuary symbols or to drape the sanctuary cross on Good Friday.
Red
Red is the color of fire and so symbolizes the presence of God. It is the liturgical color for Pentecost.  It is considered the color of the Church, since red can also symbolize the blood of martyrs. It is sometimes used for Maundy Thursday and during Eastertide. In Catholic tradition it is used for Palm Sunday in anticipation of the death of Jesus. In some traditions it is used to commemorate special days for martyrs or saints.
Olive
Olive is sometimes used as a Church color during Ordinary Time.
Aqua
Aqua is sometimes used as a Church color during Ordinary Time.